Ribbon reference

The tabs, groups and controls on the ribbon and title bar, what each one does, and when it is unavailable.

Most ribbon controls are icons. The Control column gives each one’s tooltip, which is also the name a screen reader announces. Where a tooltip changes with the situation, the alternatives are separated by “or”.

Title bar

ControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
Close (back arrow)Closes the presentation, asking to save unsaved changes—
Present (“Present from this slide F5”)Starts the slide show from the current slideRefused while the slide master is open
Save (“Save ⌘S”)Saves the presentationThe presentation opened read-only
Save a copy as (download icon)Menu: PowerPoint presentation, PDF, Markdown outline, Plain text—
More (three dots)Menu: Show notes or Hide notes, Slide inspector, Version history, Widescreen (16:9), Standard (4:3), Hide this slide or Show this slide—

Tab row

ControlWhat it does
Tab namesShow that tab’s controls. Clicking the open tab collapses the ribbon.
Undo — “Undo” and the change’s name, or “Nothing to undo”Undoes the last change
Redo — “Redo” and the change’s name, or “Nothing to redo”Redoes the last undone change
Collapse the ribbon or Show the ribbon (arrow)Hides or shows the ribbon’s controls

Home

Slides

ControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
Add a slide (+)Adds a slide with a title box and a content box after the current slideRefused while the slide master is open
Add a slide with a layout (menu)Adds a slide built from the layout you chooseNot shown when the presentation has no layouts
Duplicate this slideInserts a copy of the current slide after itRefused while the slide master is open
Delete this slideDeletes the current slideRefused for the last slide, or while the slide master is open

Text

ControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
BoldTurns bold on or off for the selected shape’s textNo shape is selected (“Select a shape first”)
ItalicTurns italic on or offNo shape is selected
Align leftLeft-aligns every paragraph in the shapeNo shape is selected
CentreCentres every paragraph in the shapeNo shape is selected
BulletsTurns bullets on for every paragraph, or off if all have themNo shape is selected

Drawing

ControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
Quick styles — fill, outline and text colour in one stepOpens the Quick styles dialogNo shape is selected

Align

ControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
Line up on the leftLines up left edgesFewer than two shapes selected (“Shift-click a second shape to line them up”)
Centre acrossCentres shapes horizontally on each otherFewer than two shapes selected
Line up on the rightLines up right edgesFewer than two shapes selected
Line up along the topLines up top edgesFewer than two shapes selected
Centre downCentres shapes vertically on each otherFewer than two shapes selected
Line up along the bottomLines up bottom edgesFewer than two shapes selected
Space them out evenly acrossMakes the horizontal gaps equalFewer than three shapes selected (“Select three or more shapes to space them out”)
Space them out evenly downMakes the vertical gaps equalFewer than three shapes selected

Arrange

ControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
Shape fillOpens the colour palette for the selected shape’s fillNo shape is selected
Bring to frontMoves the shape in front of everything on the slideNo shape is selected
Send to backMoves the shape behind everything on the slideNo shape is selected
Group the selected shapesGroups the selected shapesFewer than two shapes selected (“Shift-click a second shape to group them”)
Ungroup — leave the shapes where they are drawnTakes the selected group apartNo group is selected (“Select a group to take it apart”)
Delete the shapeDeletes the selected shapeNo shape is selected

Insert

GroupControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
TextAdd a text boxAdds an empty text box—
ShapesAdd a rectangleAdds a rounded rectangle—
ShapesAdd an ellipseAdds an ellipse—
TablesInsert a tableOpens the Insert a table dialog—
LinksLink this shape to a web address, or “Change the link —” and the addressOpens the Link this shape dialogNo shape with text is selected (“Select a shape with text first”)
LinksRemove the linkRemoves the selected shape’s linkThe shape has no link (“This shape is not a link”)
MediaAdd a pictureOpens a file dialog for a PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP picture—

Symbols are inserted from the text dialog: double-click a shape, then pick one. See Insert a symbol.

Design

GroupControlWhat it does
ThemesFive scheme swatches — “Recolour the deck with” and the scheme’s name, or the name and ”— this deck’s colours”Replaces the presentation’s colour scheme
FontsFont menu — “Headings and body text. This deck uses” and the fontsReplaces the heading and body fonts: Calibri Light / Calibri, Georgia, Helvetica Neue, Times New Roman, Trebuchet MS / Verdana
BackgroundSlide backgroundOpens the colour palette for the current slide’s background
Slide size16:9 (“Set the deck to 16:9 slide”)Makes every slide 16:9
Slide size4:3 (“Set the deck to 4:3 slide”)Makes every slide 4:3

Transitions

GroupControlWhat it does
TransitionTransition menu — “Transition into this slide. Dissolve plays as a fade.”Sets the current slide’s transition: None, Fade, Push, Wipe, Split, Cut, Dissolve or Zoom

Animations

The tab is unavailable on a slide that has emphasis, exit or motion-path animations from PowerPoint. See Animations from PowerPoint files.

GroupControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
EntranceAppear, Fade, Wipe, Fly in, Zoom, Split — “Bring the shape on with” and the effectGives the selected shape that entrance animation, or changes its effectNo shape is selected (“Select a shape first”)
EntranceRemove the animation (eraser)Removes the selected shape’s animationThe shape has no animation (“This shape does not animate”)
StartOn click, With previous, After previousSets when the animation startsThe shape has no animation (“Give the shape an animation first”)
TimingLength menu — “How long the effect takes”0.25s, 0.50s, 0.80s, 1.20s or 2sThe shape has no animation
TimingRun this one earlier (up arrow)Moves the animation one place earlierThe shape has no animation
TimingRun this one later (down arrow)Moves the animation one place laterThe shape has no animation
This slideSummary: “No animations” or, for example, “4 in 3 steps”Information only—

Slide Show

GroupControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
StartPresent from the first slideStarts the slide show on slide 1Refused while the slide master is open
StartPresent from this slideStarts the slide show on the current slideRefused while the slide master is open
Set upSkip this slide when presenting, or Show this slide when presenting (lock icon, highlighted when hidden)Hides or shows the current slide—
Set upRehearse timings — present the deck, and how long each slide is up for becomes how long it stays up (clock)Starts a rehearsal from slide 1—
Set upAdvance on the deck’s own timings and the total (highlighted when on)Turns automatic advancing on or offThe presentation has no timings (“This deck has no timings — rehearse to make some”)
Set upClear the timings, so every slide waits for a click (eraser)Removes every slide’s timingThe presentation has no timings (“This deck has no timings”)

View

GroupControlWhat it does
Presentation views“Normal — one slide, edited” (highlighted in Normal view)Switches to Normal view
Presentation views“Slide sorter — every slide at once, dragged into order” (highlighted in the slide sorter)Switches to the slide sorter
PresentPresent from this slideStarts the slide show on the current slide
ShowSpeaker notes (highlighted when shown)Shows or hides the speaker notes pane
ShowSkip this slide when presenting, or Show this slide when presentingHides or shows the current slide
Master views“Edit the slide master — the logo, the rule, the band every slide under it shows”, or “Close the master and go back to the slides”Opens or closes the slide master view. Unavailable when the presentation has no master (“This deck has no slide master to edit”).

Table

This tab appears at the end of the tab row while a table is selected. Controls marked “needs a cell” are unavailable, with the tooltip “Click a cell first”, until you click a cell.

GroupControlWhat it doesUnavailable when
RowsInsert a row aboveAdds a row above the selected cellNeeds a cell
RowsInsert a row belowAdds a row below the selected cellNeeds a cell
RowsDelete this rowDeletes the selected cell’s rowNeeds a cell
ColumnsInsert a column to the leftAdds a column to the left of the selected cellNeeds a cell
ColumnsInsert a column to the rightAdds a column to the right of the selected cellNeeds a cell
ColumnsDelete this columnDeletes the selected cell’s columnNeeds a cell
MergeMerge the selected cellsMerges the selected block into one cellNo block of cells is selected (“Shift-click a second cell to select a block, then merge”)
MergeSplit this cell back into the gridSplits the selected merged cellNo merged cell is selected (“Select a merged cell to split it”)
CellCell shadingOpens the colour palette for the selected cellNeeds a cell
CellEdit this cellOpens the dialog to type the cell’s textNeeds a cell
TableDelete the tableDeletes the whole table—

Dialogs

DialogOpened fromControls
Edit text (or Edit title, Edit subtitle, Edit content and so on)Double-clicking a shapeText field, SYMBOLS row, Cancel, Apply
Cell dialog, titled “Row n, column n”Double-clicking a cell, or Edit this cellText field, Cancel, Apply
Link this shapeInsert › LinksAddress field, Cancel, Link
Insert a tableInsert › TablesSize grid, Cancel, Insert
Quick stylesHome › DrawingEight style swatches, Cancel
Version historyMore › Version historyList of versions, Close
Unsaved work from timeOpening a presentation with a recovery copyDiscard it, Restore
Keep these timings?Ending a rehearsalDiscard, Keep
Save changes to name?Close with unsaved changesDon’t save, Cancel, Save
Cannot open nameA file that can’t be openedOK

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