The tabs, groups and controls on the ribbon and title bar, what each one does, and when it is unavailable.
Most ribbon controls are icons. The Control column gives each one’s tooltip, which is also the name a screen reader announces. Where a tooltip changes with the situation, the alternatives are separated by “or”.
Title bar
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Close (back arrow)
Closes the presentation, asking to save unsaved changes
—
Present (“Present from this slide F5”)
Starts the slide show from the current slide
Refused while the slide master is open
Save (“Save ⌘S”)
Saves the presentation
The presentation opened read-only
Save a copy as (download icon)
Menu: PowerPoint presentation, PDF, Markdown outline, Plain text
—
More (three dots)
Menu: Show notes or Hide notes, Slide inspector, Version history, Widescreen (16:9), Standard (4:3), Hide this slide or Show this slide
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Tab row
Control
What it does
Tab names
Show that tab’s controls. Clicking the open tab collapses the ribbon.
Undo — “Undo” and the change’s name, or “Nothing to undo”
Undoes the last change
Redo — “Redo” and the change’s name, or “Nothing to redo”
Redoes the last undone change
Collapse the ribbon or Show the ribbon (arrow)
Hides or shows the ribbon’s controls
Home
Slides
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Add a slide (+)
Adds a slide with a title box and a content box after the current slide
Refused while the slide master is open
Add a slide with a layout (menu)
Adds a slide built from the layout you choose
Not shown when the presentation has no layouts
Duplicate this slide
Inserts a copy of the current slide after it
Refused while the slide master is open
Delete this slide
Deletes the current slide
Refused for the last slide, or while the slide master is open
Text
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Bold
Turns bold on or off for the selected shape’s text
No shape is selected (“Select a shape first”)
Italic
Turns italic on or off
No shape is selected
Align left
Left-aligns every paragraph in the shape
No shape is selected
Centre
Centres every paragraph in the shape
No shape is selected
Bullets
Turns bullets on for every paragraph, or off if all have them
No shape is selected
Drawing
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Quick styles — fill, outline and text colour in one step
Opens the Quick styles dialog
No shape is selected
Align
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Line up on the left
Lines up left edges
Fewer than two shapes selected (“Shift-click a second shape to line them up”)
Centre across
Centres shapes horizontally on each other
Fewer than two shapes selected
Line up on the right
Lines up right edges
Fewer than two shapes selected
Line up along the top
Lines up top edges
Fewer than two shapes selected
Centre down
Centres shapes vertically on each other
Fewer than two shapes selected
Line up along the bottom
Lines up bottom edges
Fewer than two shapes selected
Space them out evenly across
Makes the horizontal gaps equal
Fewer than three shapes selected (“Select three or more shapes to space them out”)
Space them out evenly down
Makes the vertical gaps equal
Fewer than three shapes selected
Arrange
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Shape fill
Opens the colour palette for the selected shape’s fill
No shape is selected
Bring to front
Moves the shape in front of everything on the slide
No shape is selected
Send to back
Moves the shape behind everything on the slide
No shape is selected
Group the selected shapes
Groups the selected shapes
Fewer than two shapes selected (“Shift-click a second shape to group them”)
Ungroup — leave the shapes where they are drawn
Takes the selected group apart
No group is selected (“Select a group to take it apart”)
Delete the shape
Deletes the selected shape
No shape is selected
Insert
Group
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Text
Add a text box
Adds an empty text box
—
Shapes
Add a rectangle
Adds a rounded rectangle
—
Shapes
Add an ellipse
Adds an ellipse
—
Tables
Insert a table
Opens the Insert a table dialog
—
Links
Link this shape to a web address, or “Change the link —” and the address
Opens the Link this shape dialog
No shape with text is selected (“Select a shape with text first”)
Links
Remove the link
Removes the selected shape’s link
The shape has no link (“This shape is not a link”)
Media
Add a picture
Opens a file dialog for a PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP picture
—
Symbols are inserted from the text dialog: double-click a shape, then pick one. See Insert a symbol.
Design
Group
Control
What it does
Themes
Five scheme swatches — “Recolour the deck with” and the scheme’s name, or the name and ”— this deck’s colours”
Replaces the presentation’s colour scheme
Fonts
Font menu — “Headings and body text. This deck uses” and the fonts
Replaces the heading and body fonts: Calibri Light / Calibri, Georgia, Helvetica Neue, Times New Roman, Trebuchet MS / Verdana
Background
Slide background
Opens the colour palette for the current slide’s background
Slide size
16:9 (“Set the deck to 16:9 slide”)
Makes every slide 16:9
Slide size
4:3 (“Set the deck to 4:3 slide”)
Makes every slide 4:3
Transitions
Group
Control
What it does
Transition
Transition menu — “Transition into this slide. Dissolve plays as a fade.”
Sets the current slide’s transition: None, Fade, Push, Wipe, Split, Cut, Dissolve or Zoom
Animations
The tab is unavailable on a slide that has emphasis, exit or motion-path animations from PowerPoint. See Animations from PowerPoint files.
Group
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Entrance
Appear, Fade, Wipe, Fly in, Zoom, Split — “Bring the shape on with” and the effect
Gives the selected shape that entrance animation, or changes its effect
No shape is selected (“Select a shape first”)
Entrance
Remove the animation (eraser)
Removes the selected shape’s animation
The shape has no animation (“This shape does not animate”)
Start
On click, With previous, After previous
Sets when the animation starts
The shape has no animation (“Give the shape an animation first”)
Timing
Length menu — “How long the effect takes”
0.25s, 0.50s, 0.80s, 1.20s or 2s
The shape has no animation
Timing
Run this one earlier (up arrow)
Moves the animation one place earlier
The shape has no animation
Timing
Run this one later (down arrow)
Moves the animation one place later
The shape has no animation
This slide
Summary: “No animations” or, for example, “4 in 3 steps”
Information only
—
Slide Show
Group
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Start
Present from the first slide
Starts the slide show on slide 1
Refused while the slide master is open
Start
Present from this slide
Starts the slide show on the current slide
Refused while the slide master is open
Set up
Skip this slide when presenting, or Show this slide when presenting (lock icon, highlighted when hidden)
Hides or shows the current slide
—
Set up
Rehearse timings — present the deck, and how long each slide is up for becomes how long it stays up (clock)
Starts a rehearsal from slide 1
—
Set up
Advance on the deck’s own timings and the total (highlighted when on)
Turns automatic advancing on or off
The presentation has no timings (“This deck has no timings — rehearse to make some”)
Set up
Clear the timings, so every slide waits for a click (eraser)
Removes every slide’s timing
The presentation has no timings (“This deck has no timings”)
View
Group
Control
What it does
Presentation views
“Normal — one slide, edited” (highlighted in Normal view)
Switches to Normal view
Presentation views
“Slide sorter — every slide at once, dragged into order” (highlighted in the slide sorter)
Switches to the slide sorter
Present
Present from this slide
Starts the slide show on the current slide
Show
Speaker notes (highlighted when shown)
Shows or hides the speaker notes pane
Show
Skip this slide when presenting, or Show this slide when presenting
Hides or shows the current slide
Master views
“Edit the slide master — the logo, the rule, the band every slide under it shows”, or “Close the master and go back to the slides”
Opens or closes the slide master view. Unavailable when the presentation has no master (“This deck has no slide master to edit”).
Table
This tab appears at the end of the tab row while a table is selected. Controls marked “needs a cell” are unavailable, with the tooltip “Click a cell first”, until you click a cell.
Group
Control
What it does
Unavailable when
Rows
Insert a row above
Adds a row above the selected cell
Needs a cell
Rows
Insert a row below
Adds a row below the selected cell
Needs a cell
Rows
Delete this row
Deletes the selected cell’s row
Needs a cell
Columns
Insert a column to the left
Adds a column to the left of the selected cell
Needs a cell
Columns
Insert a column to the right
Adds a column to the right of the selected cell
Needs a cell
Columns
Delete this column
Deletes the selected cell’s column
Needs a cell
Merge
Merge the selected cells
Merges the selected block into one cell
No block of cells is selected (“Shift-click a second cell to select a block, then merge”)
Merge
Split this cell back into the grid
Splits the selected merged cell
No merged cell is selected (“Select a merged cell to split it”)
Cell
Cell shading
Opens the colour palette for the selected cell
Needs a cell
Cell
Edit this cell
Opens the dialog to type the cell’s text
Needs a cell
Table
Delete the table
Deletes the whole table
—
Dialogs
Dialog
Opened from
Controls
Edit text (or Edit title, Edit subtitle, Edit content and so on)
Double-clicking a shape
Text field, SYMBOLS row, Cancel, Apply
Cell dialog, titled “Row n, column n”
Double-clicking a cell, or Edit this cell
Text field, Cancel, Apply
Link this shape
Insert › Links
Address field, Cancel, Link
Insert a table
Insert › Tables
Size grid, Cancel, Insert
Quick styles
Home › Drawing
Eight style swatches, Cancel
Version history
More › Version history
List of versions, Close
Unsaved work fromtime
Opening a presentation with a recovery copy
Discard it, Restore
Keep these timings?
Ending a rehearsal
Discard, Keep
Save changes toname?
Close with unsaved changes
Don’t save, Cancel, Save
Cannot openname
A file that can’t be opened
OK
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